python 调取阿里云短信api发送短信

发表评论
5,333

A+

所属分类：python脚本

用途：

报警，告知，每日定时发送消息等，用途太多

实现方式，两种都可以

适用py2 py3

一种直接阿里云的core模块，不用sms的模块，代码如下

需要安装的的模块

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core

1	pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core

脚本如下

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest
import json

accessKeyId="accessKeyId"
accessSecret="accessSecret"
phone='电话'
SignName="短信模板"
TemplateCode="短信签名"

#data是内容，里面变量是阿里云短信模板的变量，几个就写几个
data={
    "hostname":"我是内容",
    "message":""
}

client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, 'default')
request = CommonRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
request.set_method('POST')
request.set_version('2017-05-25')
request.set_action_name('SendSms')
request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', phone)
request.add_query_param('SignName', SignName)
request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', TemplateCode)
request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', json.dumps(data))
response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(response)

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient

from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

import json

accessKeyId="accessKeyId"

accessSecret="accessSecret"

phone='电话'

SignName="短信模板"

TemplateCode="短信签名"

#data是内容，里面变量是阿里云短信模板的变量，几个就写几个

data={

"hostname":"我是内容",

"message":""

}

client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret, 'default')

request = CommonRequest()

request.set_accept_format('json')

request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')

request.set_method('POST')

request.set_version('2017-05-25')

request.set_action_name('SendSms')

request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', phone)

request.add_query_param('SignName', SignName)

request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', TemplateCode)

request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', json.dumps(data))

response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)

print(response)

第二种是通过阿里云的短信api模块+core模块实现

需要安装的模块 aliyun-python-sdk-core以及dysms

aliyun-python-sdk-core直接可以pip安装

dysms是通过https://help.aliyun.com/找到下载地址，然后找到sdk下载地址

目前下载地址是dysms_python.zip

然后 python setup.py install执行安装

脚本代码如下

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkdysmsapi.request.v20170525.SendSmsRequest import SendSmsRequest
from aliyunsdkcore.profile import region_provider
import json

REGION = "cn-hangzhou"
PRODUCT_NAME = "Dysmsapi"
DOMAIN = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"

accessKeyId="accessKeyId"
accessSecret="accessSecret"
SignName="短信模板"
TemplateCode="短信签名"
phone='发送的电话号码'
data={
    "fail_reason":"我是内容",
    "telephone": phone
}

client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret,REGION)
region_provider.add_endpoint(PRODUCT_NAME, REGION, DOMAIN)
request = SendSmsRequest()
request.set_PhoneNumbers(phone)
request.set_SignName(SignName)
request.set_TemplateCode(TemplateCode)
request.set_TemplateParam(json.dumps(data))

response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(response)

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient

from aliyunsdkdysmsapi.request.v20170525.SendSmsRequest import SendSmsRequest

from aliyunsdkcore.profile import region_provider

import json

REGION = "cn-hangzhou"

PRODUCT_NAME = "Dysmsapi"

DOMAIN = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"

accessKeyId="accessKeyId"

accessSecret="accessSecret"

SignName="短信模板"

TemplateCode="短信签名"

phone='发送的电话号码'

data={

"fail_reason":"我是内容",

"telephone": phone

}

client = AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessSecret,REGION)

region_provider.add_endpoint(PRODUCT_NAME, REGION, DOMAIN)

request = SendSmsRequest()

request.set_PhoneNumbers(phone)

request.set_SignName(SignName)

request.set_TemplateCode(TemplateCode)

request.set_TemplateParam(json.dumps(data))

response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)

print(response)

需要修改的参数说明：

accessKeyId：阿里云控制台登录具有短信管理权限的账号的编程accessKeyId
    accessSecret：阿里云对应accessKeyId的accessSecret
    phone ：需要发送给对方的电话
    SignName：短信模板，需要审核通过的
    TemplateCode：短信签名，需要审核通过的
data：一个json，对应的键名是短信模板里面定义的变量，定义几个变量，这里就写几个对应的值

成功截图